仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元测试【可下载打印】
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Unit 2 单元测试
(考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | |||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | ||
得分 |
第一部分 听力（25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, here you are. C. Sure, go ahead.
( )7. A. Yes, I will. B. I don’t think so. C. No, thank you all the same.
( )8. A. You’d better get up early.
B. You’d better not work late into the night.
C. You should drink some tea.
( )9. A. Every day. B. No more than 2 hours.
C. Twice a day.
( )10. A. Every day. B. In the morning. C. Two weeks.
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
( )12. A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had the flu.
C. Because he ate too much yesterday.
( )13. A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week.
( )14. A. She does the housework. B. She does her homework.
C. She watches soccer games.
( )15. A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分）
( )16. Why does Sandy drink milk often?
A. Because her mother asks her to.
B. Because she wants to.
C. Because drinking milk is good for her health.
( )17. How often does Sandy drink milk?
A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never.
( )18. What’s Sandy’s favorite food?
A. Meat. B. Dumplings. C. Bread.
( )19. When does Sandy eat oranges?
A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After supper.
( )20. Who thinks junk food (垃圾食品) is unhealthy?
A. Sandy. B. Peter. C. Mary.
Ⅴ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）
Yesterday a 21. boy was playing football on the street. At that time, a car came quickly and 22. him. The boy’s legs were 23. badly. People took him to the hospital as quickly as possible. The boy is in hospital 24. . His classmates and friends come to see him with flowers and fruits. And they ask him not to 25. his lessons. We hope the boy will get better soon.
第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）
( )1. —I have a toothache.
—You should _______.
A. drink lots of water B. take a rest
C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep
( )2. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______?
—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him
( )3. —Where did you go yesterday?
—We went to the swimming team. We have fun _______ there.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
( )4. I can do many kinds of housework _______ cooking. I’ll learn it from my mother.
A. for B. without C. except D. between
( )5. Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in places
children can’t _______.
A. like B. see C. take D. get
( )6. Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is also bad for your health.
A. or B. so C. on the other hand D. then
( )7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?
—No, you don’t have to.
A. opening B. opened C. to open D. open
( )8. We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.
A. more; less B. more; more C. less; more D. less; less
( )9. —How are you feeling today?
—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.
A. Not too bad. B. Much better. C. Very bad. D. Not so well.
( )10. He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A. much too; too much B. too much; much too
C. much too; the many D. too much; too many
( )11. —Must I take the medicine every day?
—No, you _______.
A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( )12. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.
A. can B. may C. have to D. maybe
( )13. —May I use your dictionary, Lily?
—Sure, _______.
A. go ahead B. you can ask Bill C. you can’t D. that’s all right
( )14. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A. isn’t rain B. don’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
( )15. —Did you finish your homework?
—No, I didn’t. But the teacher said we didn’t need _______.
A. to hand it in B. hand them in C. to hand them in D. hand it in
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分）
Ⅱ A. One and a half hours. B. No, you don’t have to. C. Twice a week. D. Good idea. E. Certainly. Go ahead. |
(A)请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的最佳应答语。
Ⅰ ( )16. How often do you play computers? ( )17. Must I hand my homework in tomorrow? ( )18. Can I use your red pen? ( )19. How long do you exercise every day? ( )20. Why not drink some hot water? |
(B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
(B is at A’s home)
A：It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk?
B：Sorry. 21.
A：With sugar?
B：22. I don’t want any sugar.
A：But I know you usually like tea with sugar.
B：Yes. But the doctor told me it’s bad for my health.
A：I see. Here’s some home cooked food. 23.
B：No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 24.
A：Help yourself to some fruit，then.
B：25.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
It’s cold in winter. But it is also 26 for many exciting sports; skating, skiing and sledding (雪撬). It is hard to skate and ski, but sledding doesn’t need 27 . Now some sleds are made (制作) of glass, so they can move 28 . In the old days, in some very 29 parts of the world, people 30 sleds to pull (拉) goods (货物) or people. Now sleds are used for exercising. After standing on a sled and kicking the ground, you can 31 the sled. Or you can ask a person 32 help. Another sled is called skeleton sled (骨架雪撬). It is 33 . First, you 34 your stomach (匍匐在上面) on a skeleton sled with your head ahead. Then you can drive it away. It is so fast that many people are afraid to ride it. 35 they want again after it!
( )26. A. holiday B. exercise C. sport D. time
( )27. A. skills B. money C. help D. places
( )28. A. hard B. easily C. fast D. quickly
( )29. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool
( )30. A. used B. let C. wanted D. helped
( )31. A. take B. begin C. make D. start
( )32. A. to B. for C. with D. at
( )33. A. beautiful B. dear C. interesting D. different
( )34. A. check B. lie C. look D. hear
( )35. A. But B. And C. Or D. For
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）（其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）
（A）
There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. _______ know about food most according to the passage.
A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers
( )37. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.
A. how to cook B. when to eat
C. what to eat D. how often to eat
( )38. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C. Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.
( )39. _______ is not good for our health.
A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips
( )40. We may read this passage in _______.
A. a letter B. a story
C. a newspaper D. a health magazine
(B)
How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.
Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his bed.
根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误(F)。
( )41. Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间).
( )42. Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.
( )43. If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.
( )44. About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.
( )45. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.
（C）
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )46. Our body grows most while we are _______.
A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising
( )47. Too little sleep makes us _______.
A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow
( )48. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air
C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep
( )49. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours.
( )50. What do the lungs need most?
A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise.
(D)
We eat food with the help of hands every day. It is possible for some germs (细菌) to get into our bodies. So it is important to know how to wash hands in the right way.
A piece of news from CCTV says that students from Guangzhou have a good way of learning how to wash hands. They learn it through doing hands-washing exercises during the ①break. The teachers there say most students wouldn’t like to listen but they like to act. So now the students are interested in the interesting exercises. They are learning carefully. ② They want to be teachers for their parents and friends after they learn them well.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
( )51. All the germs in our bodies come from our hands.
( )52. The students have fun doing hands-washing exercises.
任务二：选择①处画线单词在句中的意思。
( )53.A. 打破 B. 摔碎 C. 课间休息 D. 违反
任务三：把②处画线句子翻译成中文。
54. _________________________________________________
任务四：回答问题。
55. Why is it important to wash hands in the right way?
_________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（30分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. —Do you have a fever?
—Yes, I must take some m_______.
2. He was ill. The doctor a_______ him to have a rest.
3. Illness k_______ Zhang Guorong, the famous singer.
4. Miss Wang said,“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui, please help y_______ to some apples and bananas.”
5. The doctor said my sister’s illness was not s_______ . She just had a cold.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. Driving carelessly _______ (引起) accidents.
7. _______ (战争) made many people lose their lives.
8. Li Lei is ill, everyone is at school _______ (除……之外) him.
9. Germs can get into the human body _______ (通过) the skin and the mouth.
10. Xu Xiao taught himself on the _______ (互联网).
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. Must we drink eight cups of water every day?（作否定回答）
No，_______ _______ _______ _______.
12. You’d better ask our computer teacher for help. （改为否定句）
You’d better _______ _______ our computer teacher for help.
13. I play basketball twice a week. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ do you play basketball？
14. You mustn’t smoke here. (同义句转换)
_______ ______ here!
15. What’s wrong?（同义句转换）
What’s _______ _______？
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（15分）
根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于60词。
stay up, computer headache, fever take…to, doctor
nothing serious, medicine exercise, healthy
Last night, Xiao Qiang
听 力 材 料
Unit 2 单元测试
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. You’d better brush your teeth twice a day.
2. Keep away from it. It’s dangerous.
3. Walking is necessary for good health.
4. We should drink enough water every day.
5. The boy often stays up late for reading.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. May I borrow your book?
7. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
8. Oh, I can’t sleep well.
9. How long do you exercise every day?
10. How often does Mr. Brown do exercise?
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。
11. W: Tom, can you ride a bike?
M: Of course, I can. I usually go to school by bike instead of by bus.
Q: How does Tom go to school?
12. W: What’s wrong with you, Li Lei?
M: I have a stomachache. I ate too much yesterday.
Q: Why does Li Lei have a stomachache?
13. W: Do you like swimming, Jack?
M: Yes, I swim three times a week.
Q: How often does Jack swim?
14. M: Why are you tired every Monday? You must have stayed up late to watch soccer games.
W: No,I help my mother with the housework.
Q: What does she do on Sunday evenings?
15. M: Good morning, Doctor Wang!
W: Good morning, Chen Jing. What’s wrong with you?
Q: Where are they talking?
Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。
M: Hello, Sandy!
W: Hello, Peter!
M: May I ask you some questions?
W: Sure, go ahead.
M: SARS spreads easily among people. What should we do to fight against it?
W: We should eat healthy food and do more exercise.
M: Do you drink milk often?
W: Yes, I think it’s good for my health.
M: How often do you drink it?
W: Every day. I have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast.
M: Do you have any meat?
W: Yes, but only sometimes.
M: How often do you have it?
W: On weekends. Mom often makes dumplings for me. It’s my favorite food.
M: What about fruit?
W: I like fruit, too. I usually have some oranges after lunch.
M: What kind of food do you think is unhealthy?
W: Junk food, of course. But sometimes I eat it.
Ⅴ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
Yesterday a nine-year-old boy was playing football on the street. At that time, a car came quickly and hit him. The boy’s legs were hurt badly. Some people took him to the hospital as quickly as possible. The boy is in hospital now. His classmates and friends come to see him with flowers and fruits. And they ask him not to worry about his lessons. We hope the boy will get better soon.
参考答案及解析
Unit 2 单元测试
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
Ⅱ. 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
Ⅳ. 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
Ⅴ. 21. nine-year-old 22. hit 23. hurt 24. now 25. worry about
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C toothache→dentist
2. C 根据teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself可知，故选C。
3. B 根据have fun doing sth. 可知，故选B。
4. C 根据句意“我要跟妈妈学煮饭”可知不会煮饭，故选C。
5. D 根据句意“要把药放在孩子们够不着的地方”而get 相当于reach有“够得着”之
意，故选D。
6. C 根据句意题干指出了抽烟的两面性，用“另一方面”连结上下句比较合适，故选C。
7. D keep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词), 表示“保持……处于某种状态”, open既可
作动词,也可作形容词。
8. A 注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况。
9. B 由下文I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow. 可知身体好多了。
10. B too much“太多”修饰名词, much too “太”修饰形容词。
11. C must的问句,否定回答用No, you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to.
12. C 妈妈生病了,我不得不在家照顾她。
13. A go ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。
14. C 主将从现, 不要被tomorrow所影响。
15. A 根据need to do 以及homework是不可数名词可知，故选A。
Ⅱ. (A)16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D
(B)21. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
22. Oh, no.
23. Would you like some？
24. I’m full now.
25. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 26. D 根据前后句意思“虽然冬天很冷但也是运动的好时间”可知，故选D。
27. A 根据前句“滑冰滑雪难”以及转折连词but可知“滑雪撬容易，也就是技术性不
强”，故选A。
28. B根据前句“玻璃制成的雪撬”可知“启动很容易而不是很快”之意，故选B。
29. C 根据常识“滑雪撬的地方应是寒冷的地方”，故选C。
30. A 根据“In the old days”可知，“过去人们用雪撬运人运货，而非现在的运动”，故选A。
31. D 根据句意“站在雪撬上，脚蹬雪地，雪撬就启动了”可知空格处有“启动”之意。
故选D。
32. B 根据短语ask sb for help可知，故选B。
33. D 根据句意“这是另一种雪撬，与前边讲的雪撬有所不同”可知，故选D。
34. B 根据句意可知“这种雪撬是脸朝前匍匐在上”，而lie on sht stomache是“俯卧”之
意，故选B。
35. A 根据句意可知“人们起初害怕它的惊险，但尝试之后又会领略它的刺激。所以玩过
之后还想再玩”。故选A。
Ⅳ. (A)
36. C 根据第一段第二句“Scientists learn about them a lot.”可知“科学家们十分了解食物”，故选C。
37. C 根据第二段末句“What we eat is the most important thing.”可知“我们吃什么是最重要的”，故选C。
38. B 根据末段第二句“People in some places,…are not full”可知“非洲一些地方的人们吃不饱”，故选B。
39. D 根据常识“快餐食品对身体不利而potato chips属于快餐食品”可知，故选D。
40. D 这是一篇“关于食品”的文章介绍，有可能出现在健康杂志上，故选D。
(B)
41. T 从文章第二句可知。
42. F 从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小时。
43. F 失眠的人是很难入睡,而不是从来睡不着。
44. T 文章第二段第二句中one in three即三个人中有一个。
45. F 从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin有4张床。
(C)
46. C 从“Our body grows most when we are asleep.” 可知。
47. A 从“Children who are tired usually need sleep. ” 一句中可分析得到，睡眠不足使人疲
倦。
48. B 从“If we do get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we woke up. ” 一句可知这是
新鲜空气不够的原因，其余答案不符合实际情况。
49. C 文章中已说八、九岁孩子的睡眠应是10小时。
50. A 从常理及文章中都可知道肺最需要的是新鲜空气。
(D)
51. F
52. T
53. C
54. 他们想在学会后教给自己的父母和朋友。
55. Because it is possible for some germs to get into our bodies.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. medicine 2. advised 3. killed 4. yourselves 5. serious
(B) 6. causes 7. Wars 8. except 9. through 10. Internet
Ⅱ. 11. we/you don’t have to
12. not ask
13. How often
14. Don’t smoke
15. the matter
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
Last night, Xiao Qiang stayed up late for computer games. He didn’t go to bed until 12:00. The next morning he had a headache and had a high fever. His mother took him to see the doctor quickly. The doctor said it was nothing serious and gave him some medicine. Now Xiao Qiang is OK and he exercises often to keep healthy.
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